10 Charleston Must Dos: Essential Experiences for Your Trip

Charleston, South Carolina, is a city rich with history, charm, and a variety of activities that cater to a range of interests. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to discover new experiences, there’s always something that will catch your attention in this vibrant city.

From historic tours to beautiful gardens and engaging cultural sites, Charleston offers a little something for everyone. Exploring this city can be a captivating journey through time and modern-day southern hospitality. In this article, I will share ten must-do activities to help make the most of your Charleston adventure.

1) Charleston City Market

I recently explored the Charleston City Market, and it was a fantastic experience. The market spans four blocks and has been around for over 200 years. I enjoyed browsing through the many vendors selling food, art, and beautiful sweetgrass baskets. These baskets are unique and have a rich history, originally made for winnowing rice on plantations.

Walking through the market, I was able to meet local artisans and entrepreneurs. Many of the items sold here are made in Charleston, and the “Certified Authentic Handmade in Charleston” seal guarantees this. I found several unique souvenirs to take home, making it a great spot for shopping.

The market is bustling and vibrant. It’s not just about shopping; it’s also about soaking in the local culture. I took a tour and sampled some local cuisine from the various food stalls. Spending a whole day here was easy, with so much to see and do.

Rating: 4.5 (24,797 reviews)
Location: 188 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29401
Contact: (843) 937-0920
Website: Visit Website

2) Waterfront Park

I recently spent a wonderful afternoon at Waterfront Park in Charleston. This park offers stunning views of the Charleston Harbor. It’s perfect for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing picnic on the large lawn. The walkways are well-maintained and ideal for a casual walk.

The park also has a couple of fountains. Watching children play in the fountain while sipping on a coffee adds to the charm. The atmosphere is vibrant but not overwhelming, making it enjoyable for both locals and tourists.

Waterfront Park is easily accessible. Its location in downtown Charleston means it’s close to restaurants and shops, so you can easily make it part of a full day out. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone looking to experience the scenic beauty and relaxed vibe of Charleston.

Rating: 4.7 (10,053 reviews)
Location: Vendue Range, Concord St, Charleston, SC 29401

3) Rainbow Row

Rainbow Row in Charleston, South Carolina, is an iconic spot that everyone should visit. This historic street is famous for its pastel-colored houses that line the road. Walking down Rainbow Row, I felt like I was stepping back in time.

The rowhouses were built in the late 1700s. They have been restored brilliantly, thanks to preservationist Susan Pringle Frost. She saved these homes from demolition in the early 1900s. Their vibrant colors and historical architecture make Rainbow Row a unique and beautiful place to see.

Rainbow Row is not just about pretty houses. It has a rich history of commerce and trade. Many of these homes were once warehouses and shops. Now, they house quaint shops, restaurants, and private residences. It’s an amazing blend of the old and new.

Strolling through Rainbow Row, I enjoyed the colorful facades and the charm of Charleston’s history. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting the city.

Rating: 4.6 (6136 reviews)
Location: 83-107 E Bay St, Charleston, SC 29401
Contact: (803) 528-8317
Website: Visit Website

4) Magnolia Plantation and Gardens

Magnolia Plantation and Gardens is a beautiful place that dates back to before the Revolutionary War. When I visited, I was amazed by the lush, sprawling gardens filled with various flowers and plants. The history adds a unique charm, making it more than just a typical garden visit.

I took part in both the train and boat tours. Each offered a different perspective of the property. The scenery from the boat tour allowed me to see the gardens from the water, which was quite relaxing. The train tour took me through different sections of the garden, showcasing its vastness and beauty.

There are also many animals to see at the petting zoo, which is great for families. The plantation is not just about the gardens; it’s a whole experience. With its rich history, varied tours, and family-friendly activities, Magnolia Plantation and Gardens is a must-visit in Charleston.

Rating: 4.5 (8,225 reviews)
Location: 3550 Ashley River Road, Charleston, SC 29414
Contact: (843) 571-1266
Website: Visit Website

5) The Charleston Museum

I recently visited The Charleston Museum, a gem in Downtown Charleston. It’s amazing to see America’s first museum, which opened in 1773. The museum showcases a vast collection of artifacts from South Carolina’s history, including relics from the Confederate period. It’s a place where history truly comes to life.

Walking through the museum, I was fascinated by the detailed exhibits on the South Carolina Lowcountry. Each display tells a unique story. The natural history section was especially interesting, featuring fossils and ancient artifacts. The museum has done a fantastic job making history accessible and engaging for visitors of all ages.

The museum also offers educational programs and events. These programs are designed to ignite curiosity and provoke conversation. I saw many families and school groups enjoying interactive displays. It’s clear that the museum aims to educate and inspire.

Rating: 4.6 (1903 reviews)
Location: 360 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29403
Contact: (843) 722-2996
Website: Visit Website

6) White Point Garden

White Point Garden is a beautiful park next to the water. It has paved paths that make it easy to walk around and enjoy the scenery. The garden is home to many old military statues and canons, giving it a historic feel.

When I visited, I found plenty of sunny and shaded spots perfect for picnics. The park is a great place to relax with family or friends. It’s also a popular spot for tourists, so it can get busy, but there’s plenty of space for everyone.

The views of the water are another highlight. You can see boats passing by and enjoy the cool breeze coming off the water. It’s a perfect spot for taking photos and enjoying the natural beauty of Charleston.

Rating: 4.7 (2834 reviews)
Location: 2 Murray Blvd, Charleston, SC 29401

7) Old Slave Mart Museum

The Old Slave Mart Museum is a deeply moving place to visit in Charleston. Located in a building where enslaved people were once auctioned, it tells the story of the slave trade in Charleston. Walking through the museum, I felt the weight of history. The posters and exhibits are incredibly informative.

The museum has been around since 1938 but doesn’t look like it did during the auctions. There aren’t many artifacts, so don’t expect to see a lot of items. Instead, the focus is on educating visitors through detailed posters and personal stories. It’s not a place for kids as there’s a lot of reading and the subject is very heavy.

One interesting feature is the interviews with descendants of enslaved people. The staff often have personal ties to this history, which adds a powerful layer to your visit. Plan to spend at least an hour here to take it all in.

Rating: 4.4 (2087 reviews)
Location: 6 Chalmers St, Charleston, SC 29401
Contact: (843) 958-6467
Website: Visit Website

8) Aiken-Rhett House Museum

The Aiken-Rhett House Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into life in 19th-century Charleston. Walking through its preserved rooms felt like stepping back in time. The self-guided tour lets you explore at your own pace, using a free app to get detailed information.

What struck me most were the original slave quarters. Unlike many other historic sites, these quarters are nearly untouched. The paint, floors, and fixtures from the 1850s are still intact, giving a raw, powerful insight into the lives of enslaved Africans who lived there.

The house itself is full of history. Originally built by John Robinson in 1820, it was expanded by William Aiken, Jr. in the 1830s and 1850s. The art gallery is the only restored room, featuring pieces the Aiken family collected during their European trips.

Rating: 4.6 (843 reviews)
Location: 48 Elizabeth St, Charleston, SC 29403
Contact: (843) 723-1159
Website: Visit Website

9) South Carolina Aquarium

I recently visited the South Carolina Aquarium, and it was a fantastic experience. The aquarium is home to hundreds of creatures, including many native species. The interactive exhibits make it easy to learn about the animals and the environment.

One of the highlights was the Sea Turtle Care Center™. Here, I had the chance to see turtles being rehabilitated and learn about the conservation efforts to protect them. It was both educational and inspiring.

The daily programs provided a deeper dive into marine life. Each program was well-organized and engaging. The staff were knowledgeable and eager to share their passion for marine conservation.

Rating: 4.5 (6407 reviews)
Location: 100 Aquarium Wharf, Charleston, SC 29401
Contact: (843) 577-3474
Website: Visit Website

10) McLeod Plantation Historic Site

Established in 1851, the McLeod Plantation Historic Site is a place rich in history and culture. Walking through its 37-acre expanse, I felt a connection to the past. The plantation was a hub for sea island cotton production, reliant on the labor of enslaved people whose stories are prominently shared.

One of the unique features of McLeod Plantation is the preservation of both the Georgian-style mansion and the slave cabins. Exploring these structures, I could compare the stark contrasts between the living conditions of the McLeod family and those enslaved.

The plantation also has a significant role in the Civil War and the post-emancipation era. The stories of the Massachusetts 55th Volunteer Infantry and the Freedmen’s Bureau are integral parts of the site’s narrative. The influence of Gullah/Geechee culture is evident throughout, making this site a comprehensive look into Lowcountry history.

The natural beauty of McLeod Plantation is stunning. The riverside pavilion and the McLeod Oak, believed to be over 600 years old, provide a serene backdrop for this vibrant historical site. Listening to the guided interpretive tours, I was able to immerse myself in the powerful voices of the past.

Rating: 4.5 (1717 reviews)
Location: 325 Country Club Dr, Charleston, SC 29412
Contact: (843) 762-9514
Website: Visit Website

Historical Significance

Charleston, SC is rich in history, from its colonial beginnings to its pivotal role in the Civil War. There are storied buildings and landmarks where you can almost feel the echoes of the past.

Colonial Roots

Charleston’s origins trace back to 1670 when English settlers established the Carolina Colony at Charles Towne Landing. This site marks the start of colonial history in the area. It was here that settlers built the first permanent English settlement in South Carolina. The area soon became a bustling trade center, benefiting from its strategic location.

Walking through Charles Towne Landing, I am reminded of the days when settlers braved the new world. Historical markers and exhibits help visitors understand the daily life and challenges of early colonists. The reconstructed palisade wall and replica 17th-century ship are particularly telling of the period’s maritime activities. It’s an essential visit for anyone wanting to grasp Charleston’s colonial past.

Civil War Impact

Charleston is notably known for its role in the Civil War, particularly as the site where the first shots were fired. The conflict started at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Confederate forces attacked this federal fort in Charleston harbor, marking the beginning of a tumultuous period in American history.

Visiting Fort Sumter, I am struck by the fortifications and the artifacts that tell the story of the fierce battles fought here. The museum within the fort provides deeper insights into the fort’s strategic significance and the daily life of soldiers stationed there. It stands as a somber reminder of the conflict that defined a nation’s future. The site’s preservation efforts ensure that this part of history remains tangible and educational for future generations.

Unique Architectural Styles

Charleston boasts a rich array of architectural styles, with prominent examples from various historical periods. Two significant styles stand out due to their unique characteristics and historical importance.

Antebellum Homes

Antebellum homes are iconic in Charleston. These large, elegant houses date back to the pre-Civil War era, reflecting the wealth and status of their original owners. They often feature Greek Revival and Georgian styles, characterized by grand porticos, tall columns, and symmetrical facades.

One notable example is the Nathaniel Russell House, celebrated for its free-flying staircase and intricate plasterwork. These homes traditionally used red bricks, white columns, and expansive windows to allow for natural light. Walking through these homes, one can see the grandeur and opulence that defined the Southern aristocracy.

Charleston Single House

The Charleston Single House is a distinct style found almost exclusively in Charleston. It’s a narrow, one-room-wide house with its side facing the street, and a long, open piazza (or porch) running down one side. This design maximizes airflow and provides relief from the hot, humid summers.

This architecture responded to Charleston’s narrow city lots and was widely popular during the 18th and 19th centuries. One famous example is the Heyward-Washington House, which combines Georgian elegance with practical features like tall windows and high ceilings for ventilation. These houses typically have a steep, gable roof and a charming garden on the side, creating a picturesque urban aesthetic.

Culinary Delights

Charleston’s food scene is rich and diverse, highlighted by its Lowcountry cuisine and famed seafood dishes. Visitors can enjoy traditional southern flavors combined with fresh, local ingredients.

Lowcountry Cuisine

Lowcountry cuisine is a significant part of Charleston’s culinary identity. It originates from the coastal regions of South Carolina and Georgia. Key ingredients include rice, grits, and seafood. One must-try dish is shrimp and grits. This dish combines creamy grits with perfectly seasoned shrimp, often flavored with bacon and spices.

Another staple is Hoppin’ John, a mix of black-eyed peas, rice, and pork. It is usually served with collard greens. Charleston’s She-crab soup is also famous. This creamy soup, made with blue crab meat and crab roe, offers a rich, hearty flavor.

Famed Seafood Dishes

Charleston is right by the Atlantic Ocean, so seafood is a big deal here. Fried catfish is very popular, often served with hushpuppies and coleslaw. For a unique twist, try the shrimp sautéed with tomato bacon gravy at Early Bird diner.

Oysters are another must-eat. The local oysters are often served raw, roasted, or in stews. You can also find boiled peanuts at many seafood restaurants. Last but not least, don’t miss the famous Henry’s Cheese Spread at Henry’s Restaurant, first established in 1932. It’s a delightful start to any seafood meal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Charleston boasts a rich history, beautiful architecture, and a variety of attractions suitable for all ages. From romantic spots to unique experiences, there’s something for everyone.

What are the top dining experiences in Charleston?

Charleston is known for its fantastic food scene. For an upscale experience, I recommend dining at Husk, which serves Southern cuisine with local ingredients. For seafood lovers, Fleet Landing offers waterfront views and a great menu. Don’t miss the Charleston City Market for quick bites and local flavors.

What activities are recommended for adults visiting Charleston?

Adults visiting Charleston will enjoy a mix of history and leisure. Exploring the Charleston Museum offers insights into the city’s past. Taking a harbor cruise can be very relaxing, offering a different perspective of the city. Strolling through Waterfront Park is perfect for those who enjoy scenic views and peaceful walks.

Which romantic spots should couples not miss in Charleston, SC?

Couples will find many romantic spots in Charleston. Rainbow Row, with its colorful historic homes, makes for a picturesque stroll. Magnolia Plantation and Gardens provide a beautiful and serene setting for a romantic walk. A sunset sail in Charleston Harbor adds a special touch to any romantic getaway.

Can you list some unique attractions to visit in Charleston?

Charleston has several unique attractions worth visiting. The Charleston City Market offers a variety of local crafts and food. The historic homes on Rainbow Row are unique and colorful. For nature enthusiasts, the Magnolia Plantation and Gardens provide an escape into beautifully curated landscapes.

What are the best activities for young adults to do in Charleston, SC?

Young adults have plenty of exciting activities to choose from in Charleston. Visiting James Island County Park offers numerous outdoor activities like climbing and camping. King Street is perfect for those who love shopping with its trendy boutiques and antique stores. The local nightlife, with its vibrant bars and live music, should not be missed.

Where can families find engaging activities for children in Charleston, SC?

Families visiting Charleston have many options for keeping children entertained. The Charleston City Market offers family-friendly shopping experiences. The South Carolina Aquarium is educational and exciting for kids. Waterfront Park’s splash fountains are a hit with children, providing both fun and a way to cool down on hot days.